Pastels are a type of art medium that has been around for centuries. These pigments, made from powdered chalk or fine-grained pigment mixed with a binder, are known for their soft and delicate colors. In this article, we will delve deep into the world of pastels, exploring their history, techniques, and notable artists who have made this medium their own.
A Brief History of Pastels
Pastels have been used since the 15th century and gained popularity during the Renaissance period. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used pastels to create sketches and preparatory drawings. In the 18th century, pastels became a popular medium for portrait artists. The ease and convenience of pastels made them a favorite with artists who needed to work quickly to capture their subjects.
Techniques in Pastel Art
Pastel art is versatile, and artists can use various techniques to achieve different effects. A popular technique is to layer colors on top of each other, creating complex compositions that are rich in depth and tonality. Artists can use a range of tools, from soft pastel sticks to hard pastel pencils, to achieve precise lines and delicate details. Pastel artists can also use a fixative spray to protect their work, minimize smudging, and enhance color vibrancy.
Notable Pastel Artists
Many artists have made pastels a significant part of their artistic expression. Edgar Degas, for example, used pastels extensively in his impressionistic works, capturing the movement of dancers and the light in his scenes. Mary Cassatt was another artist who used pastels to create her beautiful portraits and landscapes. More recently, artist Wolf Kahn has become well known for his bold and expressive pastel landscapes, which marry the natural beauty of the outdoors with a painterly abstraction.
In conclusion, pastels are a diverse, dynamic and beloved art medium. Artists can use pastels to create intricate details or broad, sweeping strokes of color. The history of pastels is rich and varied, and artists have been exploring the potential of this medium for hundreds of years. Whether you are an aspiring artist, an art aficionado or simply someone who loves art, pastels offer a unique and distinctive approach to painting that is worth exploring.
